legend of native americans indians

In 1492, there were approximately 1.5 million Indians on the continent of North America. The incessant conflicts and diseases brought from mainland reduced them to this population less than 350,000 in 1920. Today some tribes, such as Mandas North Dakota, has completely disappeared.
            ARCTIC

En 1492, on comptait environ 1,5 million d'Indiens sur le continent d'Amérique du Nord. Les conflits incessants ainsi que les maladies amenées du Continent réduirent cette population à moins de 350.000 en 1920. Aujourd'hui certaines tribus, comme les Mandas du Dakota du Nord, ont totalement disparu.    

           Inuit, Aleut, Yupik.

SUBARCTIC

Ahtna, Attikamek, Babine, Bearlake, Beaver, Chipewyan, Chilcotin

Cree, Chipewyan, Dakelh (Carrier), Degexit'an, Dogrib (Tlicho)

Han, Hare, Holikachuk, Kaska (Nahane) Kolchan, Koyukon, Kutchins,

 Montagnais, Naskapi, ingaliks, Ojibwa, Slavey (Dene), Saulteaux, Tagish

Tahltan, Lower Tanana Middle Tanana, Upper Tanana, Tanacross, Tanaina,

Inlet Tlingit, Tsetsaut, Tsimishian, Northern Tutchone, Southern Tutchone,

Wet'suweten, Yellowknife.

GREAT BASIN

 Bannock, Chemehuevi, Gosiute, Kawaiisu, Koso

            Mandas (completely exterminated, lived in North Dakota)

       Mono, Owen's Valley, Northern Paiute (Burns-Paiute), Southern Paiute (Kaibab)

         Panamint, Paviotso, Shoshone (Shoshoni), Wind River Shoshone, Tümpisa,

                                          Ute, Washo.

NORTHWEST COAST

 Alsea, Applegate, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, Calapooia Kalapuya or,

Chasta Costa, Chehalis, Chemakum, Chetco, Chilliwak, Chinook, Clatsop,

Clatskanie (Tlatskanie), Comox Coos (Hanis), Lower Coquille (Miluk)

Upper Coquille, Cowichan, Lower Cowlitz, Duwamish, Eyak, Galicia, Haida,

Haihai, Haisla, Halkomelem, Heiltsuk, Hoh, Kimsquit, Kitimat, Klallam or Clallam,

Klemtu, Klickitat, Koskimo, Kwalhioqua, Kwakiutl, Kwalhioqua, Kwantlem, Kwatami,

Upper Illinois or (Rogue River), Lummi, Lushootseed, Makah, Muckleshoot,

Musqueam, Nanaimo, Niskwalli, Nooksack, Nootka, Nisqually, Pentlatch, Puyallup,

Quileute, Quinault, Rivers Inlet, Saanich, Samish, Sauk-Suiattle River, Sechelt,

 Shoalwater, Siletz, Siuslaw, Skagit, Skokomish, Sliammon, Snohomish, Songish, Sooke,

Islet Squaxin Tribe, Spokane, Stillaguamish, Squamish, Swinomish, Tait,

Takelma, Talio, Tillamook (Nehalem), Tlatlasikoala, Tlingit, Tolowa-Tututni,

Tsimshian, Tulalip, Twana, Lower Umpqua, Upper Umpqua, Upper Skagit, Wikeno,

Yaquina.

CALIFORNIA

             Achomawi (Pit River Indians), Antoniano, Atsugewi, Bear River,

             Cahuillas, Campo, Chukchansi, Chumashs, Chilula, Chimariko, Costanoan,

        Cupeño, Diegueño, Esselen, Ferneteño, Gabrieliño, Giamina, Huchnom, Hupa, REPI,

        Jamul, Juaneño, Kamia, Karok, Kato, Kiliwa Kitanemuk, Konomihu, Konkow, Kumeyaay,

            Lassik, Luiseño, Maidu, Mattole, Grete Mesa, Migueleño, Mission Indians,

        Miwok (Me-wuk), Modoc, Mohave, Monache, Nakipa, Nisenan, Nomlaki, Nongatl,

        Ohlone, Paipai (Akwa'ala), Patwin, Pomo, Salinan, San Clemente, San Nicolas,

        Santa Catalina Serrano, Shasta, Sinkyone, Tache, Tachi, Tataviam, Tipai,

        Tolowa, Tongva, Tsnungwe, Tubatulabal, Wailaki, Wappo, Whilkut, Wintun, Wiyot,

                   Yahi Yana, Yocha Dehe, Yokuts, Yuki, Coast Yuki, Yurok.

PLATEAU

 Cayuse, Celilo (Wayampam) Chinookans higher, Columbian,

Heart d'Alene Idaho, Colville, Cowlitz higher Flatbow, Flathead, Fountain,

John Day, Kalispel, Kittitas, Klamath, Klikitat, Kootenay (Kootenai or Kutenai),

Lakes, Lillooet, Lower Snake, Modocs, Molala (molal), Nez Perce, Nicola,

Okanagan, Palus (Palouses) Pend'Oreilles, Rock Creek, Sahaptin, Sanpoil, Shuswap

Spokane, Tenino, Thompson, Tygh, Tygh Valley, Umatilla,

Nisqually higher (Mishalpan), Walla Walla, Wanapum, Wascos, Wishrams,

Yakima.

            NORTHEAST (Great Forest)

    Abenaki, Accohannock Marylet, Algonquin, or Beotuks Newfoundlet,

    Caniba, Conoy, Fox, Ho-Chunk, Hurons, Illinois (Illini) Iroquois, Kickapoo,

    Laurentian Lenni Lenape-, Maliseet, (Etchemins) Mascoutin, Massachusetts,

   Menominee, Micmac, Miami, Indiana, Mingo, Mohican, Mahican, Mohegan,

    Pequot, Montauk, Munsee, Nanticoke, Narragansett, Natick, Cat Nation,

   Neutral, Nipissing, Nipmuc Massachusetts, Ojibwe (Chippewa, Anishaabe)

Oji-Cree, Ottawa, Paugusset, Passamaquoddy, Penobscot, Peoria, Tobacco, Pocumtuk,

 Poospatuck, Potawatomi, Powhatan, Quiripi, Ramapough, Hopewell, Sauk, Saulteaux,

    Secotan, Shawnee, Shinnecock, Souriquoian, Susquahannock, Unalachtigo, Unami,

Unquachog, Wampanoag, Wappinger, Wawenoc, Wea, Wenro,

Wyetot, Wendake.

    SOUTHWEST

 Acoma Pueblo or, Ak Chin, Apache, Chiricahua, Cochimi, Cochiti, Cocopa,

Halchidhoma, Hano, Hualapai, Havasupai, Hohokam, Hopi, Pueblo South,

South Pueblo (Isleta), Jemez Pueblo, Jicarilla, Jumano, Karankawa,

Kavelchadhom, Kerez Pueblo, Laguna, Luceros, Maricopa, Mescalero Apache,

Mohave, Nambe, Navajo, Opata, Pecos Pueblo, Pericu, Picuris Pueblo,

Pima Piro Pueblo tribe, New Mexico, Qahatika, Quechan,

Pueblos Setia (Nafiat), Pueblo San Carlos, San Felipe Pueblo,

San Ildefonso Pueblo, Pueblo San Juan Pueblo Santa Ana,

Santa Clara Pueblo, Santo Domingo Pueblo, Seri, Suma, Taos Pueblo,

Tesuque Pueblo, Pueblo Tewa, Tigua Pueblos, Toboso,

Tohono O'odham (Papago), Northern Tonto, Southern Tonto,

Waicuri (Guaicura) Walapai, White Mountain, Yavapai, Yuma (Quechan)

Zia Pueblo | Zia, Zuni Pueblo.

      GREAT PLAINS

 Aranama, Arapaho (Gens de Vache), Atsina (Gros Ventre), Besawunena,

Caddo, Cheyenne, Chickasaw, Comanches, Hasinai, Karankawa, Kaw (Kanza)

Kiowa, Kiowa Apache, Kitsai, Lipan, Metan North Dakota, Mississauga,

Nawathinehena, Nehiyaw (Plains Cree), Plains Ojibwe, Ottawa, Michigan,

Pawnee, Pikuni (Blackfeet, Piegan), Sahnish (Arikara), Sarcee (Sarcee), Sauk,

Siksika, Stoney, Tamique, Tonkawa, Wyetot,

Wichita (Wichita Tribes, Waco, Tawakoni, Keechi.)

      The Dakota Sioux Tribe, Lakota Sioux,

Teton Sioux

                                                          Hidatsa
         Adai, Ais, Alabama, Apalachee, Atakapa, Bidai, Biloxi, Caddo, Calusa, Catawba,

         Chatot, Chawasha, Cherokee, Chiaha, Chickahominy Chickamauga Chickasaw,

         Chitimacha, Choctaw, Creek, Coushatta, Coharie, Cusabo, Hitchiti, Houma Louisiana

         ISWA, Jeaga, Koasati, Lumbee, Mattaponi, Meherrin, Mikasuki, Mobile, Mocama,

         Monacan, Nansemond, Natchez, Nottoway, Ofo, Pamlico, Pamunkey, Pee Dee,

         Pensacola, Rappahannock, Saponi, Seminole, Taensa, Tawasa, Tekesta,

        Timucua (Utina) Topachula, Tuskegee, Tutelo, Tunica, Waccamaw, Woccon,

        Yamasee, Yuchi.

 

    Also called Gros Ventre Hidatsa Missouri
    Also called Crow Crows.

                                          Mandan

    Mandan

                                         SOUTHEAST

    Hunkpapa
    Also called Itazipacola Itazipco, Sans Arcs
    Also called Mnikoozu Miniconjou
    Oglala
    Oohenonpa Also called Two-Kettle
    Also known as Sicangu Burned, burned Thighs
    Sihasapa Also called Blackfoot.

                       Yankton Nakota Sioux Also called.

        Assiniboine

        Hunkpati

        Ihanktonwan

        Ihanktonwana.

                                    Santee

        Also called Mdwakanton Mdewkanton

        Also called Sissetanwan Sisseton

       Wahpekute

       Also called Wahpetonwan Wahpeton.

                                    Chiwere

        Iowa

        Also called Oto Otoe.

        Missouri Dhegiha

        Omaha

        Ponca

        Quapaw

        Osage

        Kansa